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Indoor LED wall behind a reception desk (example image)Example image

LED video walls

LED Wall Buying Guide: Technology, Pixel Pitch, Planning

An LED wall is built from individual LED modules that combine into one continuous surface. smartenic plans, delivers and installs LED video walls for indoor and outdoor use across Austria, Germany and Switzerland, always made to measure: format, pixel pitch, brightness and mounting are tailored to your project. This page explains the technology behind an LED wall and what matters in selection, planning and operation.

Or call us directly: +43 800 007075

Use
Indoor + outdoor
Format and surface
Made to measure
Modules replaceable individually
Modular
Installation and calibration
On site

Every wall is one of a kind.

We build LED walls to measure – format, pixel pitch, brightness and mounting are tailored to your project.

Indoor LED wall behind a reception desk (example image)Example image

Indoor LED wall

For reception, showroom, conference and events. Seamless, even across large widths.

Outdoor LED wall on a building facade (example image)Example image

Outdoor and facade

Weatherproof for facades, entrances and squares, bright enough for daylight.

Transparent LED in a shop window (example image)Example image

Transparent LED

In the shop window: content shines while the view into the store stays open.

LED wall shown as a cut-out surface (example image)Example image

Special formats

Strips, columns, corners and unusual aspect ratios.

Technology

What defines an LED wall technically?

Modular build

Cabinets and modules are combined into exactly the surface the room needs and can be extended later.

Pixel pitch by viewing distance

Fine for short viewing distances, coarser for facades and long distances. We choose it by the shortest distance from which people look.

Brightness for the setting

Indoor surfaces are tuned for interiors, outdoor versions are much brighter so they stay readable in daylight.

Camera-ready

For stage, studio and livestream we specify driving and refresh so the surface records without banding or flicker.

Front or rear service

Depending on the version, modules can be replaced from the front or the rear. A wall mounted directly against masonry stays serviceable.

Point-by-point calibration

Every pixel is corrected individually for brightness and colour. The surface looks even, also when modules are added or replaced later.

How an LED wall is built.

An LED wall is made of cabinets joined seamlessly. Each cabinet holds LED modules. How many, how fine and how bright is decided for your project.

LED module close-up (generic example, visualisation)Visualisation
Example image
LED cabinet, front (example image)
Front
LED cabinet, rear with control box (example image)
Rear

Cabinet

The supporting frame. Cabinets are joined to the required surface, the rear carries power supply and control.

Example image
LED module, front with LEDs (example image)
Front
LED module, rear with connectors (example image)
Rear

LED module

The light-emitting surface with the LEDs. Modules can be replaced individually, which makes service easier.

LED cabinet, rear with control box (example image)Example image

Content

Controllers and content

Every LED wall runs on a controller. Controller, video processor and signal routing are specified per project.

Data sheet

Which technical specifications do we define for your LED wall?

Format and surface
Made to measure, built from cabinets and modules
Pixel pitch
Fine for short viewing distances, coarser for facades and long distances
Brightness
Matched to ambient light and location, indoor and outdoor
Protection
Outdoor version sealed against dust and water
Mounting
Wall-mounted, freestanding or suspended
Maintenance
Modules replaceable individually, point-by-point calibration on site
Control
Controller, video processor and signal routing specified per project
Warranty
As stated in the quote

Price

How much does an LED wall cost per square metre?

An LED wall is not a catalogue item with a fixed price per square metre. Six factors decide where a project lands:

Pixel pitch

The finer the pixel pitch, the more LEDs sit on a square metre. A fine and a coarse version are therefore far apart in cost.

Surface area

Total area determines module count, controller capacity and cabling.

Indoor or outdoor

Outdoor modules are weatherproof, brighter and heavier. That affects module, substructure and power supply.

Mounting

Wall mount, freestanding frame and suspended rig differ in structural work, material and labour time.

Control system

Controller, video processor and signal routing are specified per project.

Service

Commissioning, on-site calibration, spare modules and agreed response times are part of the calculation.

Price on request. We cost every LED wall from surface area, pixel pitch and installation situation rather than from a flat rate.

Planning

How does smartenic plan an LED wall?

An LED wall is planned as a project, not ordered as an article. Six steps:

  1. Define the requirement: shortest viewing distance, ambient light, indoor or outdoor.
  2. Fix the surface: target dimensions mapped onto the module grid.
  3. Choose the pixel pitch: matched to the shortest viewing distance, not to the largest number.
  4. Check the installation site: structural load, substructure, power supply and service access.
  5. Specify the technology: controller, video processor, signal routing.
  6. Install and commission: assembly, point-by-point calibration and on-site training.

You can work through the first three steps yourself: in the LED wall configurator you pick surface, pixel pitch and mounting type and see the wall in 3D — including resolution, module grid, weight and power supply. The result is a pre-plan, not a quotation.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions about LED walls

What is pixel pitch on an LED wall?

Pixel pitch is the distance between the centres of two neighbouring LED pixels, measured in millimetres. The smaller the value, the more pixels sit on a square metre and the closer you can stand before individual dots become visible. We define the right value for your project.

Which pixel pitch do I need?

What counts is the shortest distance from which someone actually looks at the surface. Short distances, for example at reception or in a meeting room, need a fine pixel pitch; facades and long distances work with a coarser one. We choose it for your space, not by the biggest number on the datasheet.

LED wall or LCD video wall - which is better?

An LED wall is assembled from modules and forms one continuous surface with no dividing lines. An LCD video wall consists of separate displays with bezels, and those seams stay visible in the image. LED is free in size and format, much brighter and therefore usable outdoors. LCD is the simpler option for small indoor surfaces.

What is the difference between an indoor and an outdoor LED wall?

Outdoor modules are sealed against dust and water, much brighter and heavier than indoor modules. Because people usually look from further away outdoors, the pixel pitch there is generally coarser. A covered but open-sided area usually already counts as outdoors.

How long does an LED wall last?

That depends on the modules, operating hours and the brightness setting. We state the specific values and warranty terms in the quote. Brightness decreases slowly over the service life; point-by-point calibration evens out differences within the surface.

How is an LED wall serviced?

Depending on the version, modules are accessible from the front or the rear. A faulty module is replaced individually while the rest of the surface keeps running. After the swap the surface is recalibrated so the new module matches the rest in brightness and colour. We recommend planning a few spare modules from the start.

How much does an LED wall weigh and what wall can carry it?

Weight depends on module type, surface and substructure; outdoor modules are heavier than indoor ones. Even a medium-sized surface puts considerable load on the wall. Plasterboard walls usually cannot carry that without additional reinforcement, so we check the structural situation before installation.

How much does an LED wall cost?

Price on request. Cost depends on pixel pitch, surface area, indoor or outdoor use, mounting method, control hardware and service scope. A fine indoor wall and a coarse outdoor surface are far apart at the same square metre count, so we work with project-based quotes rather than a price per square metre. Tell us surface, distance and site and we will work it out.

Plan your LED wall

Tell us the surface area, the viewing distance and the site. We propose pixel pitch, module type and mounting method, and attach a quote.

Discuss your project

Or call us directly: +43 800 007075